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Eilert Sundt

The theologist and social scientist Eilert Sundt (1817–1875) was the first to study the Norwegian Tater people. He is considered the founder of the discipline of sociology in Norway. Sundt understood that the Tater people, or fantefolk (“drifter folk”), as he called them, were a distinct social group with their own culture and language.

  • Vicar and scientist Eilert Sundt with his family.
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    Vicar and scientist Eilert Sundt with his family. Foto: Digitalt museum

Sundt’s interest in the Tater people started when he was a teacher at the Kristiania Tukthus prison. There, he also found his most important informants. One of the problems with his research is that it is based on a small number of informants from the same family.

Sundt’s recognition of the Tater people as a distinct group did not lead to anything positive, however, as he described them in entirely negative terms. For instance, he described them as a “disagreeable sort, swarthy, alien, distrustful, and suspect people” (Haave 2000).

Sundt shared the public perception that “vagrants” were a social problem, and that they needed help to achieve a life of dignity through permanent residence.

Between 1848 and 1875, he was granted a stipend from the Norwegian parliament to study the Tater people. The goal was to make them sedentary and give them a Christian education. But since his work led to few measurable results, the support was subsequently terminated.

Aksel and Hulda Karlsen and others in front of a 1926 Chevrolet in Gudbrandsdalen, ca. 1956.

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